Consumption of molecular hydrogen in the human body during inhalation of hydrogen gasScientific Research

Molecular Hydrogen Consumption in the Human Body During the Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas

Abstract

Breathing or ingesting hydrogen (H2) ameliorates damage caused by oxidative stress in animal models and humans. We previously reported that the entire body consumes H2 after ingesting H2-enriched water with a rate of H2 consumption (VH2) of 1.0 μmol/min/m2 body surface area. To confirm this result, we evaluated VH2 during inhalation of small amounts of H2 gas. Subjects inhaled a small amount (160 ppm) of H2 gas mixed with purified artificial air after measuring baseline levels of H2 exhaled during room air breathing through a one-way valve and mouthpiece. Their inhaled and exhaled H2 levels were measured by gas chromatography using semiconductor sensors. VH2 was calculated using ventilation equations derived from inhaled and exhaled O2/CO2/H2 concentrations and exhaled minute ventilation, measured using the Respimonitor. As a result, a VH2 value of about 0.7 μmol/min/m2BSA was found, which is consistent with the results we obtained using H2-rich water. When fasting was not used before treatment to reduce colonic fermentation, VH2 changed significantly, ie. H. When the subject’s baseline breath hydrogen level is 10 ppm or higher. Our H2 inhalation method can be used to non-invasively monitor the production of hydroxyl radicals in the human body.

References

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    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

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    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

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    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ravishankara AR, Nicovich JM, Thompson RL, Tuliyt FP (1981) Kinetic study of the reaction of OH with H, and D, from 250 to 1050 K. J Phys Chem 85(17):2498–2503

    CAS CrossRef Google Scholar

  8. Smith IWM, Zelmer R (1974) Rate measurements of reactions of OH by resonance absorption. Part 3.-Reactions of OH with H2, D2, and hydrogen and deuterium halides. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 270:1045–1056

    CrossRef Google Scholar

  9. Zhang DH, Light JC (1966) A six dimensional quantum study for atom–triatom reactions: the H + H2O → H2 + OH reaction. J Chem Phys 104:4544–4553

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DOI: 10.1007

Published on: 20130101


Authors:

Akito Shimouchi, Kazutoshi Nose, Tomoe Mizukami, Dock-Chil Che & Mikiyasu Shirai

Molecular Hydrogen Consumption in the Human Body During the Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas

Abstract

Breathing or ingesting hydrogen (H2) ameliorates damage caused by oxidative stress in animal models and humans. We previously reported that the entire body consumes H2 after ingesting H2-enriched water with a rate of H2 consumption (VH2) of 1.0 μmol/min/m2 body surface area. To confirm this result, we evaluated VH2 during inhalation of small amounts of H2 gas. Subjects inhaled a small amount (160 ppm) of H2 gas mixed with purified artificial air after measuring baseline levels of H2 exhaled during room air breathing through a one-way valve and mouthpiece. Their inhaled and exhaled H2 levels were measured by gas chromatography using semiconductor sensors. VH2 was calculated using ventilation equations derived from inhaled and exhaled O2/CO2/H2 concentrations and exhaled minute ventilation, measured using the Respimonitor. As a result, a VH2 value of about 0.7 μmol/min/m2BSA was found, which is consistent with the results we obtained using H2-rich water. When fasting was not used before treatment to reduce colonic fermentation, VH2 changed significantly, ie. H. When the subject’s baseline breath hydrogen level is 10 ppm or higher. Our H2 inhalation method can be used to non-invasively monitor the production of hydroxyl radicals in the human body.

References

  1. Halliwell B, Gutterridge JMC (2007) Free radicals in biology and medicine, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar

  2. Ohsawa I, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K et al (2007) Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nat Med 13(6):688–694

    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Hayashida K, Sano M, Ohsawa I et al (2008) Inhalation of hydrogen gas reduces infarct size in the rat model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 373(1):30–35

    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Fukuda K, Asoh S, Ishikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Ohsawa I, Ohta S (2007) Inhalation of hydrogen gas suppresses hepatic injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion through reducing oxidative stress. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 361(3):670–674

    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ohta S (2011) Recent progress toward hydrogen medicine: potential of molecular hydrogen for preventive and therapeutic applications. Curr Pharm Des 17(22):2241–2252

    CAS CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

  6. Shimouchi A, Nose K, Shirai M, Kondo T (2012) Estimation of molecular hydrogen consumption in the human whole body after the ingestion of hydrogen-rich water. Adv Exp Med Biol 737:245–250

    CAS CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ravishankara AR, Nicovich JM, Thompson RL, Tuliyt FP (1981) Kinetic study of the reaction of OH with H, and D, from 250 to 1050 K. J Phys Chem 85(17):2498–2503

    CAS CrossRef Google Scholar

  8. Smith IWM, Zelmer R (1974) Rate measurements of reactions of OH by resonance absorption. Part 3.-Reactions of OH with H2, D2, and hydrogen and deuterium halides. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 270:1045–1056

    CrossRef Google Scholar

  9. Zhang DH, Light JC (1966) A six dimensional quantum study for atom–triatom reactions: the H + H2O → H2 + OH reaction. J Chem Phys 104:4544–4553

    CrossRef Google Scholar

  10. Levitt MD, Bond JH, Levitt DG (1981) Gastrointestinal gas. In: Johnson LR (ed) Physiology of the gastrointestinal tracts. Raven, New York, pp 1301–1315

    Google Scholar

References